Subwoofer Wiring (SVC / DVC)
Dual voice coil assumed (two coils per sub; both coils used).
We’ll total it and suggest mono amp power at your chosen load.
DSP Crossover Frequency Targets
Choose 2-Way (Tweeter + Midbass + Sub) or 3-Way (Tweeter + Midrange + Midbass + Sub).
Optionally add Center and/or Rear Stage. Click “Apply Starter Settings” to prefill values from your reference chart.
Tweeter
Reference start: 4000 Hz (3-way) or 3–4.5 kHz in 2-way.
Use when midrange is present (e.g., ~4–5.5 kHz).
Pro Tips (Tweeter)
- If harsh, raise HPF or reduce overlap with the next band.
- Target smooth “S” sounds; avoid splashy cymbals.
Center
Pro Tips (Center)
- Use 350–600 Hz HPF to keep it clean; ~4 kHz LPF to avoid pulling stage too high.
- Set level slightly lower than L/R so it anchors vocals without collapsing width.
Midrange
Pro Tips (Midrange)
- Common handoff: 350 Hz → 4 kHz.
- Chestiness = HPF too low; thin vocals = HPF too high.
Midbass
Pro Tips (Midbass)
- With sub: ~80 Hz HPF to keep doors clean and punchy.
- To tame 400–800 Hz “honk,” lower LPF or tighten overlap.
Rear Stage
Pro Tips (Rear Stage)
- Use rear fill for ambience, not for critical vocals.
- Start with HPF ~120–200 Hz and LPF ~5,000 Hz so they add space without pulling focus.
- Keep rears lower than fronts to avoid dragging the soundstage backward.
Bass (Subwoofer)
Infrasonic / enclosure protection if needed.
Pro Tips (Sub)
- Blend near 80 Hz LPF; adjust for localization vs. punch.
- If it “booms,” raise HPF slightly or verify enclosure tuning.
Test Tracks — Mosconi Sweeps
Downloadable sine sweeps at calibrated levels.
What’s this?
Full-scale sweep for maximum headroom verification. Use carefully.
Download WAVTypical safe level for general sweep checks without clipping most chains.
Download WAVGreat for initial gain staging and EQ shaping without tripping limiters.
Download WAVUse when noise floor or sensitive tweeters make louder sweeps risky.
Download WAVFine-tuning crossover slopes, phase, and L/R balance at low SPL.
Download WAVMicro-adjustments near noise floor; verifies alignment without stress.
Download WAVPro Tip: How & Why to Use Different Sweep Levels
- Start low (−24/−30 dB) to confirm routing, polarity, and rough EQ without risking tweeters or tripping protect modes.
- Work up (−18 → −12 → −6 dB) while setting crossover points, phase, and time alignment. Each step reveals issues that only appear as level rises (compressors/limiters, rattles, panel resonances).
- Reserve 0 dB for final headroom checks only. Watch your DSP and amp meters—if anything clips, back off input sensitivity or master gain.
- Mosconi workflow: set input sensitivity with the lower sweeps, verify no clip LEDs at −6 dB, then confirm true full-scale margin at 0 dB. Re-check after EQ or crossover changes.